كليلة ودمنة

He is Abdullah bin al-Muqaffa, of Persian origin, and he was born in a village in Persia called (Jor) whose name was Rozbah por Dadawayh (Rouzbah bin Dadawiyeh), and his nickname was “Aba Amr”. So he hit him on his hands until they swelled up (i.e. their fingers swollen and crooked and then paralyzed). He is a Persian Zoroastrian thinker who converted to Islam, and lived through both the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. He studied Persian and learned Arabic in the books of writers and participated in the Marbad market. Transfer from Pahlavi to Arabic Kalila and Dimna. He has in the transmitted books small literature and great literature in which there is talk about the Sultan and his relationship with the subjects and the relationship of the subjects with him, and small literature about cultivating the soul and taming it with good deeds. Some of Ibn al-Muqaffa's books were translated from Persian, Greek and Hindi. Among his books: - The precious pearl and the hidden jewel. - Muzdak. - Barry Terminias. Ayin Namah - In the customs of the Persians. - The Crown - in the biography of Anu Sherwan. Isagoge - Entrance. - Millia Sami and Weshtati Hossam and Omrani Nofal - Small Literature. It was published by "Taher Al-Jazaery", then it was published with the investigation of "Ahmed Zaki Pasha" in 1911 AD, and it was recently published with the investigation by "Wael Hafez Khalaf" in 2011 AD. The message of the Companions. - Kalila wa Dimna - Quoted from Al-Hindiya. (Translation) - The great literature Ibn al-Muqaffa remained, and the books he wrote or transmitted from Persian, Hindi, Bengali or Greek remained a reference because the original books were lost.