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Book cover of فلسفة الثورة في الميزان by Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

فلسفة الثورة في الميزان

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عِندَما تَلْتحِمُ الجَماهِيرُ الغاضِبةُ بِنُخْبتِها المُثقَّفةِ الرَّافِضةِ لِلوَضْعِ السِّياسيِّ القائِمِ ومُؤسَّساتِه الحاكِمة، فتَخرُجُ فِي الشَّوارِعِ تُطالِبُ بِسُقوطِ النِّظَام؛ فَإنَّها تَسلُكُ مَسَارًا ثَوْريًّا فِي الإِصْلاحِ عَلى طَريقَتِها؛ تَطلُبُ التَّغييرَ الشَّامِلَ للوُصولِ إِلى وَضْعٍ أَفْضلَ (وأَحْيانًا يَنْهارُ إِلى الأَسْوَأ)، مُتَّخذةً دُسْتُورًا ثَوْريًّا مُركَّزًا يَتلخَّصُ في شِعاراتِها ومَطالِبِها الأَساسِيَّة. وخِلالَ التَّاريخِ السِّياسيِّ للجَماعَةِ الإِنْسانيَّةِ، اختَلَفَتْ تِلكَ الشِّعَاراتُ مِن ثَوْرةٍ لِأُخْرى بحسَبَ خُصوصِيَّةِ الأَهْدافِ وَما تَراهُ الجَماهِيرُ مِن مَساوِئ، فَكانَتِ «الحُرِّيَّةُ والإِخَاءُ والمُسَاواةُ» لَدَى الفَرَنسيِّين، و«تَحقِيقُ العَدالَةِ» عِندَ حِزبِ «تركيا الفَتَاة»، و«الاشتِراكيَّةُ القَوْمِيَّةُ» فِي الصِّين. فمَاذا عَن ثَوْرةِ يُوليو المِصْريَّةِ ضِدَّ مَلَكيَّةِ فارُوق؟ مَا هِيَ عَقيدَتُها وأَهْدافُها المَرْحليَّةُ والطَّوِيلَةُ الأَجَل؟ يَعقِدُ «العَقَّادُ» فِي هَذا الكِتابِ مُقارَنةً بَينَ فَلْسَفةِ ثَوْرةِ يُوليو وأَهْدافِ الثَّوراتِ الكُبرَى عَلى ضَوْءِ قِراءَتِه المُتأنِّيَةِ لكِتابِ عبد الناصر الشَّهيرِ «فَلْسَفة الثَّوْرة»، الَّذِي عبَّرَ فِيهِ عَن نَظْرتِهِ السِّياسيَّةِ والإِقْليميَّةِ لِمِصْر.
Author portrait of Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud El-Akkad is an Egyptian writer, thinker, journalist and poet. He was born in Aswan in 1889. He is a former member of the Egyptian Parliament, and a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language. His literary production did not stop despite the harsh conditions he went through. Where he used to write articles and send them to Fosoul magazine, and he was also translating some topics for them. Al-Akkad is considered one of the most important writers of the twentieth century in Egypt. He contributed greatly to the literary and political life, and added to the Arabic library more than a hundred books in various fields. Al-Akkad succeeded in journalism. This is due to his encyclopedic culture, as he used to write both poetry and prose, and he was known to be an encyclopedist of knowledge, reading in human history, philosophy, literature and sociology.
He was famous for his literary and intellectual battles with the poet Ahmed Shawky, Dr. Taha Hussein, Dr. Zaki Mubarak, the writer Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i, the Iraqi Dr. Mustafa Jawad, and Dr. Aisha Abdul Rahman (Bint Al-Shati). He also disagreed with his fellow poet Abdul Rahman Shukri, and issued a book of Authored by Al-Mazni with the title Al-Diwan, in which he attacked the Prince of Poets, Ahmed Shawky, and laid the rules for his poetry school. Al-Akkad died in Cairo in 1964.

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