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Book cover of روح عظيم المهاتما غاندي by Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

روح عظيم المهاتما غاندي

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Arabic

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History

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118

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يصف العقاد «المهاتما غاندي» بقديس القرن العشرين. فيقول: إن ذلك الرجل المسالم البسيط استطاع أن يجمع الهند على كلمة واحدة رغم تعدد ثقافاتها واختلاف ملل أبنائها، بشكل يجعلها أقرب لكونها دول مختلفة لا دولة واحدة، فكانت مهمة توحيدها ضربًا من الخيال. ومن خلال سياسة المقاومة السلمية (الاهمسا) التي دعا إليها غاندي واستمدها من التعاليم الدينية المتسامحة التي كانت بالهند، استطاع أن يجبر الإمبراطورية التي لا تغيب عنها الشمس أن تترك مستعمراتها الثرية الشاسعة بالهند دون عنف. والعقاد كعادته في تناوله لسير الأعلام يدرس ما يعتبره مفاتيح شخصياتهم وسماتهم النفسية، فنجده يرد بعض الحوادث التاريخية ليبين عبقرية غاندي ومدى سمو نفسه وروحه السمحة، بحيث أصبح رمزًا للسلام واللاعنف وأبًا روحيًّا للهند الحرة.
Author portrait of Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud El-Akkad is an Egyptian writer, thinker, journalist and poet. He was born in Aswan in 1889. He is a former member of the Egyptian Parliament, and a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language. His literary production did not stop despite the harsh conditions he went through. Where he used to write articles and send them to Fosoul magazine, and he was also translating some topics for them. Al-Akkad is considered one of the most important writers of the twentieth century in Egypt. He contributed greatly to the literary and political life, and added to the Arabic library more than a hundred books in various fields. Al-Akkad succeeded in journalism. This is due to his encyclopedic culture, as he used to write both poetry and prose, and he was known to be an encyclopedist of knowledge, reading in human history, philosophy, literature and sociology.
He was famous for his literary and intellectual battles with the poet Ahmed Shawky, Dr. Taha Hussein, Dr. Zaki Mubarak, the writer Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i, the Iraqi Dr. Mustafa Jawad, and Dr. Aisha Abdul Rahman (Bint Al-Shati). He also disagreed with his fellow poet Abdul Rahman Shukri, and issued a book of Authored by Al-Mazni with the title Al-Diwan, in which he attacked the Prince of Poets, Ahmed Shawky, and laid the rules for his poetry school. Al-Akkad died in Cairo in 1964.

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