الكتاب الأحمر

Carl Gustav Jung is a psychologist who has been interested in the unconscious hypothesis and psychiatry. Jung was born in 1875 in Coswell and died in 1961. Jung separated from Freud in 1913, where he was able to chart his psychological thinking. He was able to visualize the symbol as a transformer of energy in 1928. Thus, Jung discovered the hypothesis of the collective unconscious that explains the individual and psychological life of the individual. This matter was not done for him until after he was informed of the prevailing debate on the unconscious between Eduard von Hartmann, "The Philosophy of the Unconscious 1869". And before him Carus Justin 1789-1869. Then, the scientific debate developed in the issue of the unconscious and its relationship to the psychology of the individual and society also with Pierre Jeanne and Sigmund Freud. To enable Jung in this context to write critical achievements that the interpretation of the unconscious does not come from the process of repression. The subconscious is all the things that are in us, it is everything I know but do not think about now and everything I was conscious of, but I forgot now, and everything I perceived by my senses but not recorded by my conscious mind. This is the content of the subconscious. Young distinguished between an extroverted personality and an introverted personality. He considered that the functions of personality are manifested in sensation, thought and unconsciousness. The personal unconscious is common to all individuals and is not derived from the individual's personal history, as Sigmund Freud believed, as it explains the symbols, themes, places and culture. That is why people need strong religious beliefs and experiences, because through religious and mythological expressions they can meet the content of the collective unconscious. His most important books and articles are: Psychological Patterns, 1920. On Psychological Energy and What Dreams are, 1948. Time: Research in the History of Symbols, 1951. Symbols of the Soul, 1948.