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Book cover of القائد الأعظم محمد علي جناح by Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

القائد الأعظم محمد علي جناح

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Number Of Reads:

109

Language:

Arabic

Category:

History

Pages:

126

Quality:

good

Views:

951

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Book Description

يُعرف «محمد علي جناح» في الباكستان ﺑ «القائد الأعظم»؛ حيث قام بتأسيس «جمهورية الباكستان» ككِيَان منفصل عن الهند يضم المسلمين؛ وذلك عقب استقلال شبه القارة الهندية عن الإمبراطورية البريطانية. حيث رأى «جناح» أن الصدام مع رفاق الكفاح السابقين من الهندوس واقعٌ لا محالة. فالرابطة العَقَدِيَّة هي الحقيقة التي تحكم شعب الهند؛ حيث تختلف الثقافات حسب الأديان بشكل يجعل التعايُش المشترك بين الهندوس والمسلمين أمرًا في غاية الصعوبة. وعندما نتحدث عن «جناح» فنحن أمام سياسي ألمعي ثقَّف نفسه وأُغْرِمَ بالمطالعة من الصِّغَر، كما خبر حال أبناء شعبه فكان خطابه لهم يعبر عن مشاكلهم وآمالهم بحقٍّ، كما اجتمعت فيه شروط الزعامة — كما يراها العقاد — من ثِقَةٍ كبيرة بالنفس تجاورها ثقة أكبر من الناس الذين تركوا بين يديه حاضرهم ومستقبلهم أملًا في غدٍ أفضل.
Author portrait of Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud El-Akkad is an Egyptian writer, thinker, journalist and poet. He was born in Aswan in 1889. He is a former member of the Egyptian Parliament, and a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language. His literary production did not stop despite the harsh conditions he went through. Where he used to write articles and send them to Fosoul magazine, and he was also translating some topics for them. Al-Akkad is considered one of the most important writers of the twentieth century in Egypt. He contributed greatly to the literary and political life, and added to the Arabic library more than a hundred books in various fields. Al-Akkad succeeded in journalism. This is due to his encyclopedic culture, as he used to write both poetry and prose, and he was known to be an encyclopedist of knowledge, reading in human history, philosophy, literature and sociology.
He was famous for his literary and intellectual battles with the poet Ahmed Shawky, Dr. Taha Hussein, Dr. Zaki Mubarak, the writer Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i, the Iraqi Dr. Mustafa Jawad, and Dr. Aisha Abdul Rahman (Bint Al-Shati). He also disagreed with his fellow poet Abdul Rahman Shukri, and issued a book of Authored by Al-Mazni with the title Al-Diwan, in which he attacked the Prince of Poets, Ahmed Shawky, and laid the rules for his poetry school. Al-Akkad died in Cairo in 1964.

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