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Book cover of الشيوعية والإنسانية في شريعة الإسلام by Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

الشيوعية والإنسانية في شريعة الإسلام

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Arabic

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Religions

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254

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Book Description

أثار مَذهب الشيوعية الفلسفي منذ نشأته لغطًا فكريًّا ومناقشات فلسفية مُتعمقة، انقسمت ما بين مؤيد لهذا المذهب يرى فيه الخلاص الإنساني للبشر المُتعَبين والمُستعبَدين بواسطة أصحاب رءوس المال المُستغِلين، ومُعارضٍ يرى فيه مذهبًا غوغائيًا يؤلب الطبقات الاجتماعية على بعضها، ويصنع صراعًا دائمًا بين البشر. وقد رصد العقاد في هذا الكتاب مذهب الشيوعية مستعرضًا المنطلقات الفكرية التي استمد منها «كارل ماركس» نظريته، ويبين وجهة النظر الشيوعية في الاقتصاد ومشكلات المجتمع، كما يناقش نظرة الشيوعية للفنون والآداب، وموقفها المُرتاب والكاره أحيانًا للأديان، وأيضًا محاربتها للشعور بالقومية والانتماء الوطني، حيث اعتبرت ذلك نوعًا من الرجعية. وأخيرًا ناقش العقاد ما في الدين الإسلامي من قيم ومبادئ سامية تغني عن تلك الموجودة بالشيوعية.
Author portrait of Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

Abbas Mahmoud El-Akkad is an Egyptian writer, thinker, journalist and poet. He was born in Aswan in 1889. He is a former member of the Egyptian Parliament, and a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language. His literary production did not stop despite the harsh conditions he went through. Where he used to write articles and send them to Fosoul magazine, and he was also translating some topics for them. Al-Akkad is considered one of the most important writers of the twentieth century in Egypt. He contributed greatly to the literary and political life, and added to the Arabic library more than a hundred books in various fields. Al-Akkad succeeded in journalism. This is due to his encyclopedic culture, as he used to write both poetry and prose, and he was known to be an encyclopedist of knowledge, reading in human history, philosophy, literature and sociology.
He was famous for his literary and intellectual battles with the poet Ahmed Shawky, Dr. Taha Hussein, Dr. Zaki Mubarak, the writer Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i, the Iraqi Dr. Mustafa Jawad, and Dr. Aisha Abdul Rahman (Bint Al-Shati). He also disagreed with his fellow poet Abdul Rahman Shukri, and issued a book of Authored by Al-Mazni with the title Al-Diwan, in which he attacked the Prince of Poets, Ahmed Shawky, and laid the rules for his poetry school. Al-Akkad died in Cairo in 1964.

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