الشيخ والبحر

Ernest Miller Hemingway, lived between (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961) an American office. He is one of the most important American novelists and story writers. He wrote novels and short stories. He was nicknamed "Papa". At first, he was overcome by a dark view of the world, but he returned to renew his ideas and worked on glorifying the psychological power of the human mind in his novels. His works often depict this force as it challenges other natural forces in a bilateral struggle and in an atmosphere of isolation and introversion. He participated in World War I and II, where he served on an American warship whose mission was to sink German submarines, and in each of them he received medals, as the war affected Hemingway's writings and his novel.