الذرة والقنابل الذرية

A great Egyptian physicist, he was nicknamed "the Arab Einstein" for his brilliance in nuclear physics. He was given the title of professor from Cairo University when he was under thirty years old, and in 1936 he was elected dean of the Faculty of Science, thus becoming the first Egyptian dean of it, and a group of Egypt’s most famous scholars, including Samira Moussa, studied under him. He received the title of Al-Bashawi from King Farouk. Ali Moustafa Mosharafa was born on the 11th of July 1898 AD in Damietta, and was the eldest son of Moustafa Mosharafa; One of the notables of that city and its wealthy. He received his first lessons at the hands of his father and then at the “Ahmed al-Ketbi” school, and he was always ahead of his peers. He grew up in a rich family, but his father suffered a great loss and died as a result, so the family was forced to move to Cairo. Mosharafa joined the Abbasiya Secondary School in Alexandria, then at the Saidia School in Cairo until his graduation in 1914 AD, and he was ranked second in the country. He joined the Higher Teachers' House and graduated from it after three years with the first rank. Which qualified him to travel on a scientific mission to Britain at the expense of the government. He graduated in 1917 from the English University of Nottingham, then obtained a doctorate from the Royal College of Philosophy of Science in 1923, and in 1924 he obtained a doctorate of science from the University of London; It is the highest scientific degree in the world that only 11 scientists were able to obtain at that time, and then he was appointed as a professor of mathematics at the Higher Teachers School, and then of applied mathematics at the Faculty of Science in Cairo in 1926. Dr. Ali Mousharafa enriched Egyptian scientific life with many books, the most important of which are: “Scientific and Theoretical Mechanics,” “Descriptive Geometry,” “Scientific Readings,” “Plan and Stereo Geometry,” “Plan Trigonometry,” and “The Atom.” and atomic bombs,” “Science and Life,” “Geometry and Trigonometry,” “We and Science,” and “Special Theory of Relativity.” He died on January 15, 1950 CE, of a heart attack, and it is rumored that he died of poisoning, and it was said that one of King Farouk's delegates was behind his death, and it was also said that it was one of the operations of the Israeli Mossad.