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Book cover of Fondements de la métaphysique des moeurs by immanuel kant

Fondements de la métaphysique des moeurs

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15

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fr

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Social sciences

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Pages:

192

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good

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975

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Book Description

"Deux choses remplissent la conscience d'admiration et de respect qui se renouvellent et s'accroissent sans cesse à mesure que j'y pense : le ciel étoilé au-dessus de moi et la loi morale dans ma poitrine." Si nous pouvions diviser l'histoire de la philosophie en deux étapes, la philosophie de Kant serait le pivot qui a lancé une révolution copernicienne sans précédent dans la pensée humaine qui a défini les paramètres d'une nouvelle étape. Kant est le géographe de l'esprit humain qui a su définir les cartes de la pensée moderne sous sa forme la plus abstraite et la plus idéale. Dans son livre, publié en 1785 après JC, qui représente un fruit mûr de la période critique de sa philosophie, Kant pose radicalement les jalons de l'éthique moderne. Elle fait de l'idée de « liberté » la seule condition d'existence de l'absolu moral ; Pour lui, la liberté n'est rien d'autre que la soumission volontaire à la loi (ou l'autodétermination, comme il l'appelle) qu'une personne légifère pour elle-même et pour les autres ; Tout être humain, lorsqu'il accomplit un acte moral, doit traiter l'humanité dans sa personne et dans la personne de tout être humain en dehors de lui, comme toujours une fin en soi, pas un moyen.
Author portrait of immanuel kant

immanuel kant

Immanuel Kant was an eighteenth-century German philosopher (1724-1804). He lived his whole life in the city of Königsberg in the Kingdom of Prussia. He was the last influential philosopher in modern European culture. And one of the most important philosophers who wrote on classical epistemology. Immanuel Kant was the last of the Enlightenment philosophers, which began with British thinkers John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume.
Immanuel Kant put forward a new perspective in philosophy that influenced and continues to influence European philosophy until now, meaning that his influence extended from the eighteenth century until the twenty-first century. He published important and fundamental works on epistemology and other works on religion and on law and history.
The most famous of his works is his book Critique of Abstract Reason, which he published in 1781 when he was about sixty years old. In this book, Kant explores the limitations and structure of the human mind itself. In this book he attacks traditional metaphysics and classical epistemology. And the most beautiful and creative contributions were in this area in particular. Then he published other major works in his old age, including his book Critique of Practical Reason, in which he examined the aspect of morality and the human conscience, and his book, Critique of Judgment, in which he investigated the philosophy of beauty and teleology.

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