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Dünya Fikir Mimarları Cilt 1
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Author:
Stefan ZweigNumber Of Reads:
57
Language:
tr
Category:
literatureSection:
Pages:
227
Quality:
excellent
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1022
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Book Description
Dünya Fikir Mimarları Cilt 1: Kleist, Nietzsche, Hölderlin
Sahasında bir otorite olan Avusturyalı yazar Stephan Zweig’ın (1881-1942) bu eseri ele aldığı şahıslar bakımından (diğer eserleri gibi) alâka çekicidir. Şair Kleist ve Hölderlin ile beraber Nietzsche’yi de bu esere ekler. Zvayg söylemese de, bizce onu da şair saymalı; nizamı arayan, hakikat peşinde çırpınan, kalabalıklar içinde yapayalnız bir şairdir Niçe. Zaten eserini kategorize ederken Kleist ve Hölderlin ile ele alması da bunun doğrulaması sayılabilir. Ele aldığı bu üç adamında ortak noktaları, içlerinde yenemedikleri bir “şey” olması; hayatları boyunca dâima bu “şey” ile savaşırlar. Zvayg bu durumu “Daemon” olarak isimlendirir. Bu, yenilemez bir güçtür; kaderlerinin yön vericisi, adeta kaderleri… Üçünün de en bariz ortak noktaları yalnızlıklarıdır. Hayatları boyunca kalabalıklar içinde yalnız kalmışılar ve pek az, hatta hiç anlaşılamamışlardır. Ne var ki, devirlerinden çok sonra büyük övgüye mazhar olmuşlardır; yine üçünün de hazin sayılabilecek diğer ortak noktaları budur. Üçü de bir “bütün” e, “mutlak fikir” e doğru, hakikat nizamının bütünlüğüne ömürleri boyunca hasret duymuş ve bu uğurda çırpınmışlardır. Hayatları san’atları olmuştur; Zvayg’ın Kleist’i anlatırken kullandığı deyimi ile “Yalnızca paramparça olmuş biri mükemmele hasreti bilir. Yalnız sürgüne uğrayan adam sonsuzluğa ulaşır”.
Stefan Zweig
Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) was an Austrian writer of Jewish descent. A distinguished Austrian writer and one of the most prominent writers in Europe at the beginning of the last century, he was famous for his extensive studies dealing with the lives of famous writers such as: Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Balzac and Roman Rolland. Tightness in the lives of these notorious celebrities. Stefan Zweig has written many plays, novels and articles. His autobiographical work "Yesterday's World" was published to him after his suicide. He obtained British citizenship after the Nazis took power in Germany. He has lived on the move in South America since 1940. Among his well-known novels are: 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman, and Beware of Pity, Builders of the World. Stefan decided to get rid of life while witnessing the collapse of world peace and the scourge of World War II. I did it without fear and did not forget to thank the government of Brazil, where he committed suicide for the hospitality and care, knowing that the late had obtained British citizenship shortly before his suicide. A farewell letter, including a letter to his first wife, after which Stefan Zweig and his second wife entered the bedroom and in one moment swallowed dozens of sleeping pills and embraced tenderly and hugged. The next day, the servants of the house broke into the bedroom because they were late in waking up to find the writer and his wife had died. In an eternal embrace and without making a fuss, the writer did not forget to give his pampered dog a large dose of hypnotics, so he slept in turn in front of the bedroom door.
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This book is currently unavailable for publication. We obtained it under a Creative Commons license, but the author or publisher has not granted permission to publish it.
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