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How to be compassionate: a handbook for creating inner peace and a happier world
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دالاي لاماعدد القراءات:
40
اللغة:
الإنجليزية
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الأديانالقسم:
الصفحات:
122
الجودة:
excellent
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438
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Our lives are in constant flux, which generates many predicaments. However, when these are faced with a calm and clear mind supported by spiritual practice, they can all be successfully resolved. By contrast, when our minds are clouded by hatred, selfishness, jealousy, and anger, we not only lose control, we lose our sense of judgment. At those wild moments, anything can happen. Our own destructive emotions pollute our outlook, making healthy living impossible. We need to cleanse our own internal perspective through the practice of wise compassion.
When you are caught up in a destructive emotion, you have lost one of your greatest assets: your independence. At least for the time being, your mind is disturbed, which weakens your capacity for sound judgment. In the grip of strong lust or hatred, you forget to analyze whether an action is suitable, and can even speak crazily and make wild gestures. Afterward, when that emotion fades, you often end up embarrassed and sorry for what you have done. This shows us that, while you had fallen under the influence of that strong emotion, your capacity to distinguish between good and bad, between suitable and unsuitable, was nowhere to be found.
Although unfavorable conditions need to be removed, when they are removed with hatred, the means of relief creates its own problems, because hatred, distorted by its bias, does not see the true situation. But unfavorable conditions can be removed through analysis—by examining the facts and discerning the actual situation—without any negative emotional side effects.
Only human beings can judge and reason; we understand consequences and think in the long term. Human beings also can develop infinite love, whereas animals have only limited forms of affection and love. However, when humans become angry, all this potential is lost. No enemy armed with mere weapons can undo these qualities, but anger can. It is the destroyer. When animals act out of lust or hatred, they do so temporarily or superficially; they are incapable of committing destruction in ever-increasing strength and variety. However, humans can think from a great many points of view. Because our intelligence is so effective, humans can achieve good and bad on a grand scale.
When we look deeply into such things, the blueprint for our actions can be found within the mind. Self-defeating attitudes arise not of their own accord but out of ignorance. Success, too, is found within ourselves. From self-discipline, self-awareness, and clear realization of the defects of anger and the positive effects of kindness, come happiness and peace. For instance, at present, you may be a person who gets easily irritated. However, with clear understanding and awareness, your irritability first can be undermined, and then replaced.
دالاي لاما
الدالاي لاما هو القائد الديني الأعلى للبوذيين التبتيين وحتى عام 1959 م كان الدالاي لاما يمثل القيادتين الروحية والدنيوية في إقليم التبت.
وهو بطبيعة الحال راهب بوذي في جماعة القبعات الصفر (غيلوغبا) والتي أوجدت على يد تسونغكابا (1357 – 1419).
لقب بملك التيبت وخليفة بوذا في نظر أتباعه. كان دلاي لاما الرابع عشر آخر من حمل هذا اللقب وهو من مواليد شنغهاي 1935 وكان يبلغ الرابعة من عمره عندما اعتبره فريق من اللامات خليفة دلاي لاما الثالث عشر. ثم نصّب في لاسا عام 1940 وأصبح يعتبر «بوذا الحي».
وكان داعية سلام. فاز بجائزة نوبل للسلام عام ١٩٨٩ لنضاله السلمي من أجل تحرير التبت. وقد دافعَ باستمرار عن سياسات اللاعنف، حتى في مواجهة العدوان الشديد. كذلك أصبح أول فائز بجائزة نوبل يتم تكريمه لاهتمامه بالمشاكل البيئية العالمية.
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